Source code for bittensor.core.extrinsics.serving

# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright © 2024 Opentensor Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
# documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of
# the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
# THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING

from retry import retry

from bittensor.core.errors import MetadataError
from bittensor.core.extrinsics.utils import submit_extrinsic
from bittensor.core.settings import version_as_int
from bittensor.utils import format_error_message, networking as net
from bittensor.utils.btlogging import logging
from bittensor.utils.networking import ensure_connected

# For annotation purposes
if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from bittensor.core.axon import Axon
    from bittensor.core.subtensor import Subtensor
    from bittensor.core.types import AxonServeCallParams
    from bittensor_wallet import Wallet


# Chain call for `serve_extrinsic` and `serve_axon_extrinsic`
[docs] @ensure_connected def do_serve_axon( self: "Subtensor", wallet: "Wallet", call_params: "AxonServeCallParams", wait_for_inclusion: bool = False, wait_for_finalization: bool = True, ) -> tuple[bool, Optional[dict]]: """ Internal method to submit a serve axon transaction to the Bittensor blockchain. This method creates and submits a transaction, enabling a neuron's ``Axon`` to serve requests on the network. Args: self (bittensor.core.subtensor.Subtensor): Subtensor instance object. wallet (bittensor_wallet.Wallet): The wallet associated with the neuron. call_params (bittensor.core.types.AxonServeCallParams): Parameters required for the serve axon call. wait_for_inclusion (bool): Waits for the transaction to be included in a block. wait_for_finalization (bool): Waits for the transaction to be finalized on the blockchain. Returns: tuple[bool, Optional[str]]: A tuple containing a success flag and an optional error message. This function is crucial for initializing and announcing a neuron's ``Axon`` service on the network, enhancing the decentralized computation capabilities of Bittensor. """ @retry(delay=1, tries=3, backoff=2, max_delay=4) def make_substrate_call_with_retry(): call = self.substrate.compose_call( call_module="SubtensorModule", call_function="serve_axon", call_params=call_params, ) extrinsic = self.substrate.create_signed_extrinsic( call=call, keypair=wallet.hotkey ) response = submit_extrinsic( substrate=self.substrate, extrinsic=extrinsic, wait_for_inclusion=wait_for_inclusion, wait_for_finalization=wait_for_finalization, ) if wait_for_inclusion or wait_for_finalization: response.process_events() if response.is_success: return True, None else: return False, response.error_message else: return True, None return make_substrate_call_with_retry()
[docs] def serve_extrinsic( subtensor: "Subtensor", wallet: "Wallet", ip: str, port: int, protocol: int, netuid: int, placeholder1: int = 0, placeholder2: int = 0, wait_for_inclusion: bool = False, wait_for_finalization=True, ) -> bool: """Subscribes a Bittensor endpoint to the subtensor chain. Args: subtensor (bittensor.core.subtensor.Subtensor): Subtensor instance object. wallet (bittensor_wallet.Wallet): Bittensor wallet object. ip (str): Endpoint host port i.e., ``192.122.31.4``. port (int): Endpoint port number i.e., ``9221``. protocol (int): An ``int`` representation of the protocol. netuid (int): The network uid to serve on. placeholder1 (int): A placeholder for future use. placeholder2 (int): A placeholder for future use. wait_for_inclusion (bool): If set, waits for the extrinsic to enter a block before returning ``true``, or returns ``false`` if the extrinsic fails to enter the block within the timeout. wait_for_finalization (bool): If set, waits for the extrinsic to be finalized on the chain before returning ``true``, or returns ``false`` if the extrinsic fails to be finalized within the timeout. Returns: success (bool): Flag is ``true`` if extrinsic was finalized or uncluded in the block. If we did not wait for finalization / inclusion, the response is ``true``. """ # Decrypt hotkey wallet.unlock_hotkey() params: "AxonServeCallParams" = { "version": version_as_int, "ip": net.ip_to_int(ip), "port": port, "ip_type": net.ip_version(ip), "netuid": netuid, "hotkey": wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, "coldkey": wallet.coldkeypub.ss58_address, "protocol": protocol, "placeholder1": placeholder1, "placeholder2": placeholder2, } logging.debug("Checking axon ...") neuron = subtensor.get_neuron_for_pubkey_and_subnet( wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, netuid=netuid ) neuron_up_to_date = not neuron.is_null and params == { "version": neuron.axon_info.version, "ip": net.ip_to_int(neuron.axon_info.ip), "port": neuron.axon_info.port, "ip_type": neuron.axon_info.ip_type, "netuid": neuron.netuid, "hotkey": neuron.hotkey, "coldkey": neuron.coldkey, "protocol": neuron.axon_info.protocol, "placeholder1": neuron.axon_info.placeholder1, "placeholder2": neuron.axon_info.placeholder2, } output = params.copy() output["coldkey"] = wallet.coldkeypub.ss58_address output["hotkey"] = wallet.hotkey.ss58_address if neuron_up_to_date: logging.debug( f"Axon already served on: AxonInfo({wallet.hotkey.ss58_address},{ip}:{port}) " ) return True logging.debug( f"Serving axon with: AxonInfo({wallet.hotkey.ss58_address},{ip}:{port}) -> {subtensor.network}:{netuid}" ) success, error_message = do_serve_axon( self=subtensor, wallet=wallet, call_params=params, wait_for_finalization=wait_for_finalization, wait_for_inclusion=wait_for_inclusion, ) if wait_for_inclusion or wait_for_finalization: if success is True: logging.debug( f"Axon served with: AxonInfo({wallet.hotkey.ss58_address},{ip}:{port}) on {subtensor.network}:{netuid} " ) return True else: logging.error(f"Failed: {format_error_message(error_message)}") return False else: return True
[docs] def serve_axon_extrinsic( subtensor: "Subtensor", netuid: int, axon: "Axon", wait_for_inclusion: bool = False, wait_for_finalization: bool = True, ) -> bool: """Serves the axon to the network. Args: subtensor (bittensor.core.subtensor.Subtensor): Subtensor instance object. netuid (int): The ``netuid`` being served on. axon (bittensor.core.axon.Axon): Axon to serve. wait_for_inclusion (bool): If set, waits for the extrinsic to enter a block before returning ``true``, or returns ``false`` if the extrinsic fails to enter the block within the timeout. wait_for_finalization (bool): If set, waits for the extrinsic to be finalized on the chain before returning ``true``, or returns ``false`` if the extrinsic fails to be finalized within the timeout. Returns: success (bool): Flag is ``true`` if extrinsic was finalized or uncluded in the block. If we did not wait for finalization / inclusion, the response is ``true``. """ axon.wallet.unlock_hotkey() axon.wallet.unlock_coldkeypub() external_port = axon.external_port # ---- Get external ip ---- if axon.external_ip is None: try: external_ip = net.get_external_ip() logging.success( f":white_heavy_check_mark: <green>Found external ip:</green> <blue>{external_ip}</blue>" ) except Exception as e: raise RuntimeError( f"Unable to attain your external ip. Check your internet connection. error: {e}" ) from e else: external_ip = axon.external_ip # ---- Subscribe to chain ---- serve_success = serve_extrinsic( subtensor=subtensor, wallet=axon.wallet, ip=external_ip, port=external_port, netuid=netuid, protocol=4, wait_for_inclusion=wait_for_inclusion, wait_for_finalization=wait_for_finalization, ) return serve_success
# Community uses this extrinsic directly and via `subtensor.commit`
[docs] @net.ensure_connected def publish_metadata( self: "Subtensor", wallet: "Wallet", netuid: int, data_type: str, data: bytes, wait_for_inclusion: bool = False, wait_for_finalization: bool = True, ) -> bool: """ Publishes metadata on the Bittensor network using the specified wallet and network identifier. Args: self (bittensor.core.subtensor.Subtensor): The subtensor instance representing the Bittensor blockchain connection. wallet (bittensor_wallet.Wallet): The wallet object used for authentication in the transaction. netuid (int): Network UID on which the metadata is to be published. data_type (str): The data type of the information being submitted. It should be one of the following: ``'Sha256'``, ``'Blake256'``, ``'Keccak256'``, or ``'Raw0-128'``. This specifies the format or hashing algorithm used for the data. data (str): The actual metadata content to be published. This should be formatted or hashed according to the ``type`` specified. (Note: max ``str`` length is 128 bytes) wait_for_inclusion (bool): If ``True``, the function will wait for the extrinsic to be included in a block before returning. Defaults to ``False``. wait_for_finalization (bool): If ``True``, the function will wait for the extrinsic to be finalized on the chain before returning. Defaults to ``True``. Returns: bool: ``True`` if the metadata was successfully published (and finalized if specified). ``False`` otherwise. Raises: MetadataError: If there is an error in submitting the extrinsic or if the response from the blockchain indicates failure. """ wallet.unlock_hotkey() with self.substrate as substrate: call = substrate.compose_call( call_module="Commitments", call_function="set_commitment", call_params={ "netuid": netuid, "info": {"fields": [[{f"{data_type}": data}]]}, }, ) extrinsic = substrate.create_signed_extrinsic(call=call, keypair=wallet.hotkey) response = substrate.submit_extrinsic( extrinsic, wait_for_inclusion=wait_for_inclusion, wait_for_finalization=wait_for_finalization, ) # We only wait here if we expect finalization. if not wait_for_finalization and not wait_for_inclusion: return True response.process_events() if response.is_success: return True else: raise MetadataError(format_error_message(response.error_message))
# Community uses this function directly
[docs] @net.ensure_connected def get_metadata(self, netuid: int, hotkey: str, block: Optional[int] = None) -> str: @retry(delay=2, tries=3, backoff=2, max_delay=4) def make_substrate_call_with_retry(): with self.substrate as substrate: return substrate.query( module="Commitments", storage_function="CommitmentOf", params=[netuid, hotkey], block_hash=None if block is None else substrate.get_block_hash(block), ) commit_data = make_substrate_call_with_retry() return commit_data.value